工程结算审核的管理和控制

为了确保工程施工进度与质量安全,就必须对整个工程成本进行严格地控制,并在整个工程或者分项工程完成后积极做好工程结算审核工作,从而强化工程结算审核的合理性与可靠性。但是由于工程结算审核需要在大量事实和依据上进行,使得审核过程出现了诸多问题,对预结算的准确有效性造成了严重的影响。本文就工程结算审核的管理和控制进行了分析。     

关于水库灌区建设及工程管理的探讨

水库灌区的建设是我国农业发展中十分重要的一环,它关系到灌区覆盖范围内的农作的收成。本文将结合灌区建设中工程管理工作当中出现的一些问题和现状进行探讨,希望能够对现在的灌区建设管理起到积极的作用。     

我国住宅建筑工程设计施工中存在的问题和改进措施

建筑工程施工的组织设计是建筑工程的必要保障。近些年以来,随着我国经济的迅速发展,原有的建筑工程施工组织计划已经完全不能适应目前的施工建设了,根据建筑工程组织设计所存在的这些问题及改进措施提出改进措施,使建筑工程组织设计发挥出真正的重要作用,以达到经济效益与社会效益双丰收的目的。     

水利工程造价控制及管理措施的几点体会

水利工程造价管理是全寿命、全过程、全要素、全方位的造价管理,在投资决策、设计、建设、竣工验收各个阶段,都会受到诸多因素的影响和制约,因此水利工程造价控制是一个动态管理,本文分析水利工程造价控制及管理中存在的问题,论述自己对水利工程造价控制及管理的几点体会。     

基于Excel的道路工程计算技术

围绕数据组织、数据的联动检索技术、Excel高级函数、Excel自定义函数、Excel VBA程序的开发过程,系统地建立了基于Excel的道路工程计算的框架模板。     

建筑工程施工质量管理创新策略探讨

随着我国社会的发展和国家建设的深入,建筑行业实现了飞速发展。提升建筑工程施工质量管理水平成为建筑企业提升自身市场竞争力的核心内容。论文主要分析了建筑工程施工质量管理的重要性及存在的问题,并提出了建筑工程施工质量管理的创新策略。     

Encouraging behavioural change towards sustainable tourism: a German approach to free public transport for tourists

Constantly growing transport demand by tourists within holiday destinations and related increases in CO₂ emissions have helped foster a new trend amongst German destinations towards promoting a green transportation mode for vacationers. A key innovation is the “Gästeticket” or Guest Ticket concept, which offers tourists free public transport, on buses and trains, within defined destination areas throughout their stay. This paper describes the background to this concept, and the many different ways in which it has been created, designed, implemented and administered. A qualitative research methodology interviewed key public and private sector stakeholders, including local and regional politicians, accommodation providers, public transport providers and public transport authorities to identify favourable starting conditions, successful financial and institutional implementation strategies, and both supporters and opponents of guest tickets. Local politicians and many small accommodation providers opposed the concept, while regional and national politicians supported it, as did public transport providers and public transport authorities. The concept is compared to the more holistic Alpine Pearls concept founded in Austria, and the case made for better explanation of the Guest Ticket concept to its opponents, better marketing, further research and closer cooperation between transport providers and planners with tourism attractions and accommodation providers.     

Flagging out in road freight transport: a strategy to reduce corporate costs in a competitive environment: Results from a longitudinal study in Austria

Following the example of maritime transport, the relocation of fleets abroad – referred to as flagging out – has become an important cost reduction strategy for road freight transport companies. Particularly after the EU Eastern Enlargement in 2004, many Austrian road freight transport companies took advantage of both the freedom of services and the lower costs in New Member States. This paper shows the results of four waves of surveys of Austrian road hauliers, describing developments, attitudes, motives and impacts of the phenomenon. There is also a discussion about the significance of the problem, which was seldom referred to in the scientific literature.     

Sustainability in the Transport and Logistics Sector: Lacking Environmental Measures

Sustainability as part of the development of companies' business strategies is gaining in importance. Due to its impact on the environment, this is particularly essential for companies of the transport and logistics sector. This paper explores several factors that influence the environmental behaviour of transport and logistics companies in Austria. It discusses the importance of the economic impact on environmental management decision in detail and analyses the sector's specific characteristics in terms of environmental behavior. A case‐based approach involving multiple field studies with face‐to‐face expert interviews and secondary data analysis was used to evaluate environmental performance and specific practices. Using selected cases, we will demonstrate how environmental measures contribute to overall business performance and draw general conclusions regarding the transport and logistics sector. Furthermore, suggestions are given as to how the government can further support transport and logistics companies in this regard. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

工科高校综合性经济类公选课设置研究

为了培养工科学生经济学素养，提高其分析问题、认识问题的能力，特别是为工科学生将来从专业技术岗位走向管理岗位打下良好的基础，文章针对工科高校开设经济类公选课客观存在的主要问题，提出工科高校应设置综合性经济类公选课。综合性经济类公选课的设置能从师资队伍、学生学习时间方面解决教学资源和需求的冲突问题。由于是面对没有经济学基础的工科学生设置的公选课，其课程内容应从经济学基础性知识入手，涉及知识面广，密切联系实际。在课程设计中，既要关注工科高校经济学学习氛围的营造，又要考虑工科学生主动性问题意识淡薄的客观性，同时，在内容设计方面需要秉承一些基本设计原则。